The policing system, commonly referred to as “Thana Culture,” has historical roots dating back to the British Raj. It was initially established to maintain order in the Indian subcontinent. Over time, its role evolved, particularly after the First World War. Following the partition of the subcontinent, it was decided that existing legal frameworks, including the Police Ordinance of 1861, would remain in effect until new legislation was introduced. This ordinance continued to be implemented in Pakistan until 2001, with limited reforms during that period.
Historically, law enforcement agencies played a significant role in maintaining governance. However, challenges have arisen regarding the treatment of individuals in police custody. Reports of mistreatment, coercion, and undue pressure during investigations have occasionally surfaced, raising concerns about procedural fairness.
One such case involved Salahuddin Ayubi, who was taken into custody in connection with an ATM theft case. During the investigation, he faced difficulties and, unfortunately, passed away while in police custody. His case highlighted the importance of ensuring transparency and accountability within the justice system.
Efforts to reform the policing system remain a priority. The government has acknowledged the need for improvements and has taken steps toward addressing concerns. Recently, the Chief Minister of Punjab took notice of such issues and requested a report from the Inspector General of Police. There is optimism that ongoing efforts will lead to meaningful reforms, fostering a system that upholds justice and fairness for all citizens.
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