Pakistan’s Youth and the Untapped Tech Potential: A Nation at a Crossroads

A lady is typing on Mac book.

Pakistan stands at a digital crossroads. With over 60% of its population under the age of 30, the country has one of the youngest populations in the world. This youth bulge, if leveraged correctly, can be the nation’s most significant asset in the 21st century—the digital century. But instead, it’s becoming one of its biggest challenges.

Despite this demographic dividend, a large number of young Pakistanis remain unemployed or underemployed. The real tragedy? Many of them are educated, even technically trained—but still unable to find meaningful work in the country’s sluggish economy. The reason? A disconnect between education, technology, and industry needs.

Let’s break down why this is happening, and more importantly, how Pakistan can pivot toward a tech-forward future.

From Potential to Problem: What Went Wrong?

Pakistan’s efforts to educate and technically skill its youth aren’t new. In the early 2000s, the then-President Pervez Musharraf pushed forward a wave of education and technical training reforms. Under his regime, technical and vocational training institutes mushroomed across the country. These included public-private partnerships and new government-led initiatives aimed at producing a workforce ready for industrial growth.

One of the most impactful initiatives was TEVTA (Technical Education & Vocational Training Authority), which continues to function today across provinces. Over the last two decades, more than 30 million students have enrolled in TEVTA-affiliated programs. These include short-term courses (3-6 months) and long-term diploma programs (1-3 years) focused on trades like plumbing, electrical work, HVAC, computer hardware, and basic software skills.

But here’s the catch: Learning a skill is only useful if there’s a market demand for it. And over time, that demand has sharply declined.

The Tech-Industry Disconnect

Pakistan’s traditional industries—construction, manufacturing, textile—have been slow to adopt automation and digitization. And while global economies are racing toward artificial intelligence, machine learning, fintech, and green tech, Pakistan’s industrial policies remain focused on outdated modes of production.

So, what happens when you train a million young people in outdated technologies, or without pathways to global opportunities?

You get mass underemployment, brain drain, and frustration.

Imagine this: a young man from Multan completes a six-month course in computer hardware. He’s competent, he’s eager—but the local economy doesn’t need another computer technician. The local market is saturated. He doesn’t have access to remote work opportunities, and there’s no mentorship to guide him toward software development, UI/UX design, or freelance platforms like Upwork or Fiverr.

That’s where the opportunity gap lies—and where technology could be the savior.

Technology: The Great Equalizer

Despite its struggles, Pakistan is not without hope. The country is witnessing a digital awakening. Internet penetration has grown, mobile broadband (4G) is becoming more accessible, and smartphones are in the hands of over 190 million people. This connectivity could become a launchpad for the youth if the right policies and support systems are put in place.

Here are five tech-forward solutions that can help Pakistan turn its youth into a productive digital workforce:

1. Align Technical Education with Industry 4.0

Pakistan needs to reimagine its technical education for the digital era. That means shifting focus from outdated trades to emerging technologies like:

  • Web and mobile development
  • AI and machine learning
  • Cybersecurity
  • Data science and analytics
  • Cloud computing
  • Blockchain and Web3
  • Digital marketing

The curriculum must be revised in partnership with tech companies, both local and international, so that students are learning what the market demands.

2. Freelance Economy: A Missed Opportunity

Pakistan is currently the 4th largest freelance market in the world. That’s massive. According to the Pakistan Software Export Board (PSEB), freelance earnings are projected to cross $1 billion annually in the next few years.

And yet, most young people have no idea how to start freelancing. There’s a need for nationwide bootcamps and micro-courses that teach students how to set up accounts on Fiverr, Upwork, Freelancer, Toptal, and even LinkedIn. Soft skills like client communication, time management, and portfolio building should be part of the syllabus.

With just a laptop and an internet connection, a Pakistani student from Bahawalpur or Swat can be earning in dollars within months—if given the right tools and mentorship.

3. Incentivize Tech Startups and Incubators

Pakistan’s startup ecosystem saw a boom between 2020 and 2022, but funding has slowed recently due to global economic uncertainty. Still, the potential is enormous. Programs like National Incubation Center (NIC) and Ignite have shown promise in developing local talent and products.

The government must double down on:

  • Offering tax relief and seed funding for tech entrepreneurs
  • Creating local co-working spaces in second- and third-tier cities
  • Partnering with global accelerators like Y Combinator and Techstars
  • Allowing more flexibility in internet infrastructure and e-commerce regulations

Every successful startup creates jobs—and not just for engineers, but for marketers, writers, designers, and salespeople.

4. Public-Private Partnerships for Digital Skills

Companies like Google, Meta, and Microsoft are already offering free certifications through platforms like Grow with Google, Meta Blueprint, and LinkedIn Learning. The Pakistani government should partner with these tech giants to scale these programs across public universities and technical colleges.

Imagine TEVTA students graduating with a globally recognized Google IT Certificate or a Meta Digital Marketing credential. It instantly improves employability and opens up both local and remote job opportunities.

5. Exporting Tech Talent: A Brain Gain, Not a Brain Drain

Pakistan shouldn’t be afraid of exporting its talent abroad. In fact, countries like India and the Philippines have leveraged their overseas talent to build billion-dollar tech economies back home.

The government should facilitate:

  • Remote jobs in the international tech sector
  • Legal and safe pathways for tech-based migration
  • Policies that allow overseas Pakistanis to invest back into tech education and startups
  • A database of skilled Pakistani freelancers and developers for global recruiters

Done right, this turns a potential brain drain into a brain gain—as remittances, expertise, and international exposure feed back into the local economy.

A Glimmer of Hope: Signs of Progress

While the past few governments haven’t always prioritized tech-driven growth, there have been some bright spots. The DigiSkills.pk initiative, backed by the Ministry of IT, has trained over 3 million youth in digital skills, including freelancing and e-commerce. Similarly, E-Rozgar centers in Punjab and KP are offering free training and workspace for aspiring freelancers.

Pakistan’s IT exports crossed $2.6 billion in 2023, and the sector is growing at 15–20% annually. These numbers show there is demand for digital services globally—and Pakistani youth can meet that demand with the right support.

Conclusion: The Future is Tech, and the Time is Now

Pakistan’s youth are not a burden—they are the key to the country’s economic survival and revival. But to unlock this potential, there needs to be a national pivot toward technology. Not just in rhetoric, but in policy, infrastructure, education, and investment.

Imagine a Pakistan where a 19-year-old girl from Gilgit can code for a Canadian startup. Where a young man in Sukkur designs mobile apps for Silicon Valley companies. Where a freelancer in Quetta builds websites for Dubai-based businesses.

That future is not just possible—it’s within reach.

But it requires vision, coordination, and bold digital leadership.

Pakistan has the people. It has the potential. Now it just needs to plug into the future.

Why Do Poverty Alleviation Programs Fail in Pakistan? A Tech-Centric Perspective on a Persistent Crisis

sleeping poor man

Poverty is one of the most pressing and persistent challenges facing Pakistan. Over the decades, successive governments have launched various poverty alleviation initiatives, aiming to uplift millions of citizens out of financial hardship. And yet, here we are—well into the digital age—with staggering poverty levels, rising unemployment, and a nation still trapped in economic fragility.

The question is: why are these programs failing—especially in a time when technology can be a game-changer?

In this article, we’ll explore the roots of this failure, analyze some of the more popular initiatives like the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP), e-Rozgaar, and the PM Laptop Scheme, and highlight how a technology-first approach, coupled with transparency and skill-building, could turn things around.

1. Poverty in Pakistan: The Big Picture

Despite its rich culture, strategic location, and young population, Pakistan remains economically unstable. Around 40% of the population lives below the poverty line, and that number continues to fluctuate with inflation, unemployment, and political instability.

After independence in 1947, Pakistan had a chance to build an inclusive economy, free from colonial influence. But unfortunately, political mismanagement and inconsistent policies stifled progress. Even as the world moved toward digitization and innovation, Pakistan remained stuck in old frameworks.

The 1960s were a turning point. While Pakistan wasn’t considered “rich,” it wasn’t buried under foreign debt either. At one point, the country even loaned $8 million to Germany—a historic fact that now sounds ironic given today’s debt-laden reality.

So, what went wrong? And more importantly, how can technology be a part of the solution?

2. The Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP): A Band-Aid on a Broken System

Let’s start with one of the most well-known initiatives—BISP. Launched in 2008 by the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), it was designed to offer financial support to low-income families. Beneficiaries receive a modest stipend (currently PKR 6,000 every three months) to help with basic needs like food and utilities.

While the intent behind BISP is noble, the execution lacks depth. It functions more like a charity than a poverty elimination tool. It provides temporary relief but no sustainable economic pathway. In tech terms, it’s like offering a free trial of a productivity tool without giving users the skills or subscription needed to actually use it long-term.

Furthermore, the program doesn’t leverage modern financial technologies like digital wallets, microfinance platforms, or blockchain-based disbursement tracking—all of which could reduce corruption, enhance efficiency, and improve targeting accuracy.

3. e-Rozgaar: A Glimmer of Hope in the Digital Desert

In 2016, the Punjab Information Technology Board (PITB) launched an ambitious initiative called e-Rozgaar—a freelancing and digital skills training program targeting unemployed graduates.

This was a breath of fresh air. For the first time, a poverty alleviation initiative was rooted in skill development and technology. Participants were trained in content writing, graphic design, digital marketing, and web development. Many graduates of the program began earning through freelancing platforms like Fiverr, Upwork, and Toptal—bringing not only income but also foreign remittances into the country.

So why hasn’t this program scaled nationally? Why is it limited mostly to Punjab?

Here’s where we see the need for a national-level tech-based employment strategy. Instead of seeing freelancing as an “alternative” career, the government needs to brand it as a primary opportunity, especially in the context of global gig economy growth.

4. PM Laptop Scheme: Great Concept, Limited Reach

The Prime Minister’s Laptop Scheme, introduced during Nawaz Sharif’s tenure, aimed to empower youth through access to digital tools. Students from metric level and above were provided laptops, especially those with high academic performance.

This initiative acknowledged a critical fact: access to technology is a right, not a luxury.

But again, the execution was flawed. Laptops were distributed without a structured support system for using them productively. Without digital literacy training, high-speed internet access, and mentorship, many of these laptops ended up as gaming devices or sat unused.

A smarter approach would have included:

  • Pre-installed educational and freelancing tools.
  • Partnerships with ed-tech platforms like Coursera, Digiskills, or Udemy.
  • A built-in tracker to measure usage and engagement.

By integrating hardware with cloud-based learning platforms, we could have created a nationwide digital learning ecosystem.

5. The Missing Piece: A Tech-Driven Ecosystem

When we step back and look at these programs, a pattern emerges: a lack of interconnectedness. Programs operate in silos without a unified vision.

What Pakistan needs is a technology-driven ecosystem where poverty alleviation, education, entrepreneurship, and employment are all connected through digital infrastructure. Here’s what that might look like:

a. Digital Skills Hubs

Establish public-private digital learning hubs in every district. These centers can provide:

  • Free courses in coding, data science, design, and digital marketing.
  • Access to high-speed internet and modern hardware.
  • Mentorship from tech industry professionals.

b. AI-Based Poverty Targeting

Use AI and data analytics to better identify deserving candidates for subsidies and training. This minimizes leakages and ensures that support reaches those in real need.

c. Blockchain for Transparency

Implement blockchain in financial aid disbursement. Every rupee spent can be tracked, reducing corruption and increasing public trust.

d. Freelance Marketplace Integration

Create a national freelance platform with built-in payment protection and tax incentives. Offer reduced commissions to encourage local participation.

6. Youth Unemployment: The Untapped Tech Army

Perhaps the greatest irony is that Pakistan’s most powerful resource—its youth—is sitting idle.

More than 60% of the population is under 30. But with few formal jobs and limited exposure to global work opportunities, this talent pool remains underutilized.

A digital-first strategy would:

  • Empower youth to become micro-entrepreneurs through platforms like Etsy, Shopify, and Amazon FBA.
  • Offer government-backed microloans via fintech apps.
  • Gamify learning and incentivize upskilling through digital badges and certifications.

Instead of waiting for “rozgaar” (employment), we should be creating it digitally.

7. International Case Studies: What Works?

Countries like India, Estonia, and Rwanda offer blueprints worth studying.

  • India’s Digital India campaign brought internet connectivity to remote villages and digitized government services.
  • Estonia is a global leader in e-governance, with 99% of public services available online.
  • Rwanda turned its economy around through smart investment in tech-based infrastructure and education.

Pakistan can take a leaf from these countries—tailoring global solutions to local needs.

8. Final Thoughts: It’s Time for a Tech-First Reset

Poverty alleviation in Pakistan has always been treated as a welfare challenge, not a technology challenge. But the future belongs to those who innovate, automate, and digitize.

We’re living in a world where a teenager in a remote village can earn dollars designing logos for a New York startup. But only if he or she has access to the internet, a laptop, and the right training.

So what’s stopping us?

It’s not a lack of money—it’s a lack of vision. Not a lack of talent—but a lack of opportunity. The solution lies in building a tech-centric infrastructure that nurtures creativity, promotes entrepreneurship, and creates pathways out of poverty.


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If Pakistan wants to change its future, the answer isn’t just in aid—it’s in access, algorithms, and ambition.

The Busy Life of a Tech Writer: Balancing Creativity, Code, and Curiosity

writer work environment

In today’s hyperconnected world, time feels like it’s moving faster than ever. Between chasing deadlines, exploring the latest tech trends, and trying to maintain a healthy work-life balance, staying productive often feels like navigating a maze of endless to-dos. But for those of us who are passionate about technology and writing, this “busy life” is more of a purposeful journey than a burden.

As a tech writer, researcher, and digital explorer, I’ve learned that balancing creativity, mental agility, and physical well-being is not just possible—it’s essential. This post is a peek into my life as a technology-focused writer and how I integrate tech, personal development, and curiosity into a packed, productive schedule.

Writing in the Digital Age: A Passion Fueled by Purpose

Let’s start with the heart of my day—writing.

Writing, for me, is more than stringing words together. It’s about translating complex technology into relatable content, breaking down emerging trends into digestible insights, and helping others navigate the digital world more confidently.

Whether I’m reviewing a new AI-powered productivity tool, analyzing trends in cybersecurity, or reflecting on the ethical implications of machine learning, writing is where I feel most alive. It’s where creativity meets clarity.

Thanks to technology, I can reach readers across the globe. My blog serves as a digital canvas where I regularly post content on topics like artificial intelligence, software development, digital transformation, tech culture, and beyond. It’s exciting to know that something I write could help someone choose the right tool for their business, or inspire a young student to dive into computer science.

SEO and Strategy: Writing with Reach in Mind

As a tech blogger, I’m also deeply aware that writing for the web means more than just good storytelling—it requires a strategy. Every piece I write is backed by:

  • SEO research to identify high-value keywords,
  • Clear structuring with headings and bullet points for readability,
  • And a strong call-to-action to spark interaction.

Understanding Google’s algorithms and optimizing for search engine visibility has helped me build an audience organically. And if you’re a new writer thinking of starting your own tech blog, I can’t stress enough how crucial SEO is—not just for visibility, but for monetization through platforms like Google AdSense.

Time Management: The Invisible Framework Behind a Productive Life

People often ask, “How do you manage to do it all?”

The truth? Planning and prioritization. My day is built around a flexible but well-structured routine. Every activity—from writing and research to fitness and networking—is allocated time in my calendar.

I don’t believe in “spare time”; instead, I believe in intentional time. Every hour matters, and the key is to make sure your hours align with your goals.

For example, a typical weekday might look something like this:

  • 6:00 AM: Morning walk or gym (fitness fuels focus)
  • 7:00 AM: Tech news roundup and note-taking
  • 8:00 AM: Deep work—writing, editing, content strategy
  • 12:00 PM: Lunch break and light reading
  • 1:00 PM: Research group discussions or meetings
  • 3:00 PM: Web surfing for inspiration and learning
  • 5:00 PM: Community engagement, responding to blog comments or emails
  • 7:00 PM: Wind-down with reading, coding practice, or tech podcasts

This rhythm might seem rigid, but it’s what allows me to consistently deliver value without burning out.

Physical Fitness in a Digital World

There’s an old saying: “A sound body possesses a sound mind.”

As someone whose life revolves around screens, I can vouch for how crucial physical health is to mental clarity. I make it a point to hit the gym regularly and go swimming when I can. These physical activities aren’t just about staying fit—they’re about sustaining energy, enhancing focus, and boosting creativity.

In a world where tech professionals often overlook wellness, this is my reminder to all readers: don’t ignore your health. The greatest ideas come when your body and mind are aligned.

The Joy of Web Surfing: From Curiosity to Creativity

Another key part of my routine is something many might take for granted: web surfing.

Now, I don’t mean mindlessly scrolling through social media. I mean actively exploring cutting-edge tech blogs, watching educational YouTube channels, following GitHub projects, and reading academic papers.

This practice expands my worldview. It keeps me in touch with how rapidly things are changing in fields like quantum computing, augmented reality, blockchain, and sustainable tech.

Yes, it’s easy to fall into the trap of digital fatigue. But when used mindfully, the internet is the greatest classroom ever created. It helps me stay curious, inspired, and always learning.

Tech Research & Collaboration: Creating Meaningful Impact

Beyond personal writing and blogging, I’m part of a technology research group associated with the Punjab Information Technology Board (PITB). Being a part of such a dynamic community has helped me stay grounded while thinking big.

We hold regular brainstorming sessions and meetings to exchange ideas, tackle real-world problems, and prototype solutions. One of the most exciting aspects of these collaborations is watching ideas evolve into products or policies that impact real lives.

Tech is not just about innovation for innovation’s sake—it’s about solving human problems. From education tech to AI in agriculture, the conversations we have in these meetings shape the direction of our collective efforts.

Breaking Stereotypes: Computer Science Is More Than Coding

Here’s a myth I love to bust: Computer Science is not just programming.

Sure, programming is a major component—but it’s only one part of a much broader puzzle. At its core, computer science is about problem-solving, logical thinking, and systems design.

When I sit down with people from different industries—healthcare, education, logistics—I listen to their pain points. Then, I translate their challenges into tech-driven solutions. It might be a mobile app to improve workflow or a machine learning model to predict trends.

This cross-disciplinary thinking is what makes tech so powerful. It’s also what makes the life of a tech writer so rewarding—you’re not just reporting on innovation; you’re actively participating in it.

Inspiring the Next Generation of Technologists

Mentorship is another aspect I deeply value. I regularly engage with students and junior developers to help them navigate their careers.

I often say, “The future belongs to the curious.” And if I can spark curiosity in just one person—whether through a blog post, a workshop, or a casual conversation—then I’ve done my job.

I encourage young minds to not just consume technology but to create with it. Write about it. Question it. Collaborate on it. Whether it’s contributing to open-source or starting a YouTube channel on tech reviews, the avenues are endless.

Final Thoughts: The Tech-Driven Life Is a Gift

To some, a tech writer’s life might seem intense, even overwhelming. But to me, it’s an adventure. Every article written, every research session attended, every bug solved—it all adds up to a life that’s constantly evolving, always relevant, and never boring.

If you’re passionate about both technology and storytelling, there’s never been a better time to combine the two. Start that blog. Share your thoughts. Engage with the community. And most importantly, stay curious, connected, and creative.

After all, in this digital era, the busy life of a writer isn’t just about managing time—it’s about making meaningful impact with every word you write.

How MBS Is Rebooting Saudi Arabia: The Tech-Driven Reforms Shaping the Kingdom’s Future

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

In the digital age, when AI governs workflows, electric cars reshape mobility, and entire economies pivot on technology, national reform isn’t just political—it’s technological. One leader who fully understands this is Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS). His transformation of Saudi Arabia isn’t just a modernization; it’s a system-level upgrade of a nation rooted in tradition, culture, and oil.

From historic social reforms to futuristic city-building, MBS is positioning Saudi Arabia not just for the next decade—but for the next century. The global tech community is watching closely. Why? Because Vision 2030, MBS’s blueprint for the kingdom’s future, isn’t just about diversifying the economy—it’s about integrating technology, AI, green energy, and human rights into the nation’s DNA.

Let’s explore how MBS is turning the Kingdom into a tech-forward powerhouse, what it means for the Middle East, and how this shapes global innovation, investment, and influence.

The Context: From Oil Empire to Innovation Hub

Saudi Arabia’s story has long been written in barrels of oil, but even oil-rich economies know the clock is ticking. For decades, the Kingdom depended on petroleum exports to fuel its GDP. But over-reliance on a single resource made the nation vulnerable to market shocks, geopolitical crises, and post-oil futures.

This isn’t the first time a Saudi leader envisioned diversification. Back in the 1960s, there were early talks of shifting from a petro-state model to a more industrial, multi-sector economy. Yet those plans, while ambitious, lacked traction, execution, and global alignment.

Fast forward to today—enter MBS, a leader born into tradition but trained by global trends. With Vision 2030, the crown prince isn’t just modernizing Saudi Arabia—he’s trying to reinvent it as a high-tech, globally connected economic force.

Major Reforms That Signal a Shift in the Operating System

While many view MBS through a geopolitical lens, tech professionals, entrepreneurs, and investors should see something else: an emerging innovation ecosystem.

1. Women Driving & Mobility Reform

When MBS lifted the ban on women driving in 2018, it was a headline heard around the world. But for tech-focused readers, the real story is deeper: it was about unlocking half of the nation’s human capital.

  • More women in the workforce means more talent in tech.
  • Women can now independently pursue education, work in STEM fields, and launch startups.
  • Ride-sharing and mobility startups in the region are booming post-reform.

This was not just a symbolic move—it was infrastructure-level reform for the Kingdom’s talent pipeline.

2. Dismantling the Religious Police

In 2016, MBS curtailed the powers of the mutawa (religious police). For decades, this institution heavily policed public life in the Kingdom. By minimizing their role, the crown prince signaled a shift toward individual freedoms, civil liberties, and open innovation.

Why does this matter in a tech context?

  • A freer society encourages entrepreneurship.
  • Creative industries—especially gaming, digital media, and design—can now thrive.
  • Events, tech expos, and conferences can be held without oppressive oversight.

It’s not just about optics—it’s about enabling a creative class, which every tech ecosystem needs.

NEOM: The Kingdom’s Smart City of Tomorrow

Perhaps the most ambitious part of MBS’s vision is NEOM, a $500 billion megacity planned on the Red Sea coast. More than just another city, NEOM is being marketed as a sci-fi level smart city, designed from scratch using AI, renewable energy, and digital-first governance.

Key Features:

  • No cars, no streets – Transportation via autonomous electric vehicles
  • Powered by 100% clean energy – Solar, wind, and possibly hydrogen
  • AI-optimized living – From urban planning to health systems
  • Tourism & tech hub – Designed to attract global talent and businesses

With NEOM, Saudi Arabia aims to do what few nations have attempted: prototype the future.

It begs the question: could NEOM eventually become the Kingdom’s tech capital, even overtaking Riyadh? While that’s still speculation, NEOM is undeniably central to Saudi’s new brand.

The Social Layer: Real Stories from the Ground

For all its futuristic ambitions, human rights in Saudi Arabia remain a nuanced topic. One notable case—widely reported by journalists in Bangkok—was that of Rahaf Mohammed, a young Saudi woman who fled the country claiming oppression.

Her case became a global human rights discussion, and it underlined the tensions between progress and tradition in MBS’s Saudi Arabia.

However, stories like Rahaf’s are increasingly part of public discourse. The difference today is they are being heard, and international platforms are now influencing domestic conversations.

From a digital and human rights perspective, this indicates a feedback loop is forming—a core feature of any progressive system.

The Tech Economy Saudi Arabia Is Building

Saudi Arabia isn’t just spending on flashy projects. It’s investing in human capital, startup ecosystems, and infrastructure.

Here’s how:

  • Startup Support: Accelerators and venture capital are growing under Vision 2030. Programs like Misk Innovation offer mentorship and funding for youth-led tech startups.
  • AI & Robotics: Saudi Arabia famously granted citizenship to Sophia the Robot, signaling openness to emerging tech.
  • GreenTech & Renewable Energy: Projects like The Red Sea Project and NEOM promise to lead in sustainable building and clean energy.
  • Digital Infrastructure: 5G, blockchain regulation, and fintech sandboxes are being tested to improve financial inclusion and digital security.

For global entrepreneurs, this means new markets, new capital, and access to one of the fastest-growing digital economies in the Middle East.

Reforms Beyond the Headlines: Why It Matters for the World

Since 9/11, the Middle East has often been discussed in terms of conflict and security. But MBS is reframing the narrative toward opportunity, technology, and cooperation.

And it’s working:

  • Tech giants like Google Cloud, AWS, and Oracle are setting up in the Kingdom
  • International events like LEAP, the Middle East’s biggest tech conference, are now held in Riyadh
  • Western universities and talent are collaborating more with Saudi institutions

The reforms are not perfect, and challenges remain—especially around freedom of speech, dissent, and judicial transparency. But for now, the signal is clear: Saudi Arabia wants in on the future—and it’s betting on tech to get there.

Final Thoughts: From Reform to Renaissance?

MBS’s reforms are not patches on a broken system—they’re version upgrades to an old operating model. Whether it’s lifting social restrictions, building smart cities, or encouraging green energy, the crown prince is aiming for a complete reboot of Saudi Arabia’s role in the 21st-century world order.

Will it all work? That depends on execution, public support, and global partnerships. But one thing is certain: Saudi Arabia is no longer standing still.

For technologists, futurists, digital nomads, and investors—the Kingdom is becoming a space to watch, collaborate, and possibly contribute.

This isn’t just a story about a prince. It’s the story of a nation rewriting its code.

Why Every Tech-Savvy Reader Should Write a Book Review in the Digital Age

A book and a cup of coffee

In an era dominated by apps, smart devices, AI assistants, and 24/7 connectivity, the way we read and interact with content has evolved drastically. Yet, one timeless habit still holds incredible power in both personal and digital growth: reading books. Whether you’re deep into tech non-fiction, sci-fi novels, or productivity hacks by Silicon Valley gurus, there’s one underrated way to amplify the value of your reading habit—writing book reviews.

But let’s be real: most people skim through a book, highlight a few lines, maybe tweet a quote, and move on. That’s where they miss out. Writing a review of the book you just read isn’t just about putting your thoughts on a blog or Goodreads page. It’s about building a habit of reflection, digital contribution, and even personal branding.

So, why should you—as a modern, tech-savvy reader—make book reviews a part of your digital lifestyle? Let’s dive deep into the reasons, benefits, platforms, and best practices for writing impactful book reviews in 2025.

1. Reading Without Reviewing Is Like Coding Without Debugging

If you’ve ever coded, you know that writing code is only half the job. The real understanding comes from testing, debugging, and optimizing. The same principle applies to reading.

When you read a book without reflecting on it or reviewing it, the information doesn’t fully sink in. Your brain might catch a few exciting ideas, but it quickly moves on to the next input—your email inbox, Slack messages, or the latest AI tool.

Writing a review helps you:

  • Summarize the key points in your own words
  • Spot connections between the book and your life or work
  • Retain core lessons much longer

In a digital world that bombards you with content, writing forces slow thinking—and that’s powerful.

2. You Build a Personal Knowledge Repository

Imagine this: it’s 2028, and you vaguely remember reading a fantastic book on decentralized internet models—but can’t recall the title, author, or takeaway.

If you had written a review—even just 300–500 words—you’d have a searchable, indexed record of what you read and learned. Tools like Notion, Obsidian, Evernote, or even your own WordPress blog make it easy to organize your reviews and turn them into a personal digital library.

Over time, this becomes your knowledge base, like a personal GitHub for your mind.

3. Boost Your Digital Presence and Authority

If you run a tech blog, post on Medium, or share content on LinkedIn or Twitter (X), reviews can help you stand out. Book reviews are a brilliant way to:

  • Showcase your expertise in a specific niche (AI, cybersecurity, Web3, etc.)
  • Attract like-minded readers and professionals
  • Improve SEO through long-tail keywords and evergreen content

Think about it: a well-optimized review of a trending tech book like “The Coming Wave” by Mustafa Suleyman or “Life 3.0” by Max Tegmark could bring consistent organic traffic to your blog for years.

Plus, publishers and authors love people who talk about their books. You might even land collaborations, ARCs (advance review copies), or backlinks.

4. Writing Reviews Enhances Your Communication Skills

In the tech world, clear communication is as valuable as code. Book reviews give you a low-pressure, consistent way to practice:

  • Structuring arguments
  • Summarizing complex ideas
  • Presenting critical analysis in a concise way

This skill transfers directly to product documentation, startup pitches, newsletters, and UX writing.

As the saying goes, “Writing is thinking made visible.” If you want to be seen as a thoughtful leader in your space, writing more book reviews is a smart, strategic move.

5. Join a Global Community of Readers and Thinkers

Platforms like Goodreads, Amazon, Medium, and even niche subreddits are buzzing with thoughtful discussions around books. By writing reviews, you’re not just consuming content—you’re contributing to a global dialogue.

You get to:

  • Connect with readers who share your interests
  • Get recommended books tailored to your style
  • Engage in conversations that go beyond “I liked it” or “It was boring”

For example, writing a review on Goodreads often sparks DMs, comments, or invites to private reading groups—many of which are full of engineers, product managers, founders, and creators.

6. Improve Focus and Mindful Reading with Tech Tools

One common excuse is: “I don’t have time to write reviews.” But the reality is, tech can make it easier than ever.

Here are a few tools that help you capture and publish thoughts effortlessly:

  • Readwise: Highlights from Kindle, Apple Books, and PDFs get synced to your knowledge base.
  • Notion or Obsidian: Turn highlights into structured reviews.
  • Otter.ai or Voice Memos: Dictate your thoughts after reading, then transcribe.
  • Grammarly or ChatGPT: Polish your review for clarity and tone.
  • Zapier: Automate publishing reviews across platforms.

With the right stack, writing a review becomes less of a chore and more of a tech-powered workflow.

7. You Help Other Readers Make Better Choices

The digital marketplace is full of books—thousands released each month. Your review might be the reason someone chooses a life-changing read or avoids a time-waster.

Consider this: when you’re browsing Amazon or Audible, aren’t you always scanning for the most detailed, authentic reviews?

Be the person who writes the kind of review you wish you had found.

Whether you’re brutally honest or wildly enthusiastic, your take matters. Every review adds transparency to a crowded ecosystem.

8. Monetization and Passive Income Potential

Here’s a little-known fact: book reviews can be monetized.

If you’re running a blog or YouTube channel, you can:

  • Use Amazon Affiliate Links to earn from every book you recommend
  • Get sponsored by publishers or authors for spotlight content
  • Bundle your reviews into paid newsletters, eBooks, or reading guides

This doesn’t happen overnight—but with consistency and quality, your reviews can turn into a real revenue stream.

9. Published in Editorials and National Platforms

If you’re based in Pakistan or writing for a South Asian audience, you’re not limited to online platforms alone.

Publications like Dawn, The Express Tribune, or Herald regularly publish book reviews in their editorial sections. With a tech-savvy, analytical take on literature, especially tech-related nonfiction, you can stand out in these spaces too.

Pro tip: combine local relevance with global perspective. A review of a globally popular book with insights tied to regional impact? That’s editorial gold.

10. It’s Easier Than Ever to Get Started

Still not sure where to post your first review? Here’s a quick-start list:

  • Goodreads – Ideal for reaching book lovers and tracking your reading journey
  • Amazon – Influences buying decisions and gets high visibility
  • Medium – Great for long-form, SEO-optimized content
  • Your blog – The best long-term investment for personal branding and traffic
  • LinkedIn – Especially effective for thought leaders, entrepreneurs, and tech professionals
  • YouTube or TikTok – If you prefer talking over typing, book review videos are blowing up

Pick one platform and commit to writing a review after every book. Even short ones count.

Final Thoughts: Read, Reflect, Share, Repeat

In a world that thrives on speed and information overload, writing a book review is a powerful act of intentionality. It helps you internalize knowledge, build your digital footprint, and connect with a community that values depth over noise.

Whether you’re a software engineer, startup founder, product designer, or just a curious digital native, book reviews are a high-leverage habit that pay off in learning, branding, and even income.

So the next time you finish a great (or terrible) book—don’t just close the app or shelf it away.

Open your notes app. Start writing. Start contributing. Start standing out.

How the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) is Embracing Digital Transformation in Pakistan

A set of shopping trolley

In an increasingly digital world, government institutions everywhere are being pushed to modernize—and Pakistan’s Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) is no exception. Historically known for its bureaucratic processes, the FBR has made significant strides in recent years to shift toward a technology-driven tax ecosystem. From automated filing systems to real-time analytics and AI-powered audits, the digital transformation of the FBR is not just reshaping how taxes are collected—it’s changing how citizens interact with their government.

But how far has this transformation gone? What tech is actually being used? And is it truly making a difference?

Let’s break it all down.

The Need for Transformation: Why the FBR Had to Go Digital

For years, the FBR faced criticism for being outdated, inefficient, and overly reliant on manual processes. Long queues at tax offices, complicated filing procedures, and inconsistent records created a massive barrier between the government and taxpayers.

Add to that a growing informal economy, rampant tax evasion, and low compliance rates, and it was clear: digitization wasn’t optional—it was essential.

As digital adoption took off across sectors—banking, healthcare, education—the FBR had to catch up. Technology presented an opportunity to:

  • Simplify the taxpayer experience
  • Improve transparency
  • Increase revenue collection
  • Curb corruption and tax evasion

So, the digital revolution at the FBR began.

Key Digital Initiatives by the FBR

Let’s look at the standout tech-driven changes the FBR has rolled out over the past few years:

1. IRIS: The Online Tax Filing System

IRIS is the FBR’s flagship online portal where individuals and businesses can:

  • Register as taxpayers
  • File income tax returns
  • View previous filings
  • Get digital notices from the FBR

This system has significantly reduced the need for physical visits to tax offices and is central to FBR’s goal of creating a paperless, streamlined tax process.

2. POS Integration for Retailers

FBR launched the Point-of-Sale (POS) Integration System, which connects retail businesses’ cash registers directly to FBR’s servers. Every time a sale is made, it’s recorded in real-time.

This:

  • Reduces under-reporting
  • Improves VAT collection
  • Ensures compliance

Retailers also benefit from automated record-keeping, making audits less stressful and more transparent.

3. Track and Trace System

Targeted primarily at industries like tobacco, sugar, cement, and fertilizers, this system places unique digital stamps or QR codes on products. The goal? Monitor goods from production to retail shelves, reducing smuggling and tax evasion.

It’s a classic example of supply chain digitization meeting regulatory enforcement.

4. E-Audit and Risk Profiling

Manual audits were once a massive bottleneck—prone to errors and manipulation. Today, FBR is moving toward AI-assisted audits where taxpayers are selected based on real-time risk profiling using data analytics.

This helps:

  • Target high-risk cases
  • Reduce random harassment
  • Improve efficiency

5. Tax Asaan App

A win for user experience, the Tax Asaan mobile app allows users to:

  • Register for NTN
  • File returns
  • Verify invoices
  • Check refund statuses

This mobile-first approach brings tax management to people’s fingertips—ideal for younger, digitally native users.

The Role of Technology in Broadening the Tax Base

Pakistan has historically struggled with a narrow tax base. Out of over 240 million people, only a few million file tax returns.

Here’s where technology plays a pivotal role:

Big Data + AI = Smarter Compliance

FBR now uses data from NADRA, banks, property registries, and utility bills to cross-check income declarations. This kind of integrated data ecosystem makes it harder to hide assets or income.

For instance, if someone declares minimal income but drives a luxury vehicle or lives in an upscale neighborhood, red flags go up.

Digital Payments and Fintech Collaboration

By linking with fintech platforms, the FBR can monitor digital transactions, streamline tax deductions at source, and simplify payments. The goal is to eventually create a system where tax compliance is embedded into every financial flow, much like how sales tax is auto-deducted on many digital platforms.

Challenges on the Road to Full Digitization

While the progress is impressive, it hasn’t been without its hurdles:

1. Digital Literacy

Many Pakistanis—especially in rural areas—still lack the digital skills to navigate online tax platforms. There’s a need for widespread digital literacy campaigns and support channels.

2. Internet Access

Stable internet access is still a challenge in remote parts of the country. FBR’s systems depend on real-time connectivity, which can be limiting for some users.

3. Cybersecurity Risks

Handling millions of taxpayers’ data means FBR must maintain robust cybersecurity protocols. Any breach could erode public trust and cause serious damage.

4. Resistance to Change

Some tax officers and business owners are still reluctant to move away from traditional systems. Digital adoption isn’t just about tech—it’s about changing mindsets.

The Future of FBR: What’s Next?

As part of its roadmap for the coming years, the FBR is expected to embrace even more advanced technologies. Here’s what’s on the horizon:

Blockchain for Transparency

Imagine a blockchain-based tax record system that’s tamper-proof, transparent, and decentralized. While still in the early stages, some countries are piloting this—and Pakistan might follow suit.

AI-Driven Chatbots and Virtual Assistants

Customer service in tax departments has long been a nightmare. Smart bots could provide 24/7 assistance, help file returns, and answer complex queries using natural language processing.

Real-Time Dashboards for Policymakers

With all tax data digitized, policymakers could use dynamic dashboards to track revenue trends, sector performance, and geographic insights—leading to smarter decisions.

What This Means for Tech Professionals and Startups

If you’re a tech entrepreneur, developer, or startup founder, this transformation opens up new doors:

  • B2G SaaS platforms for digital compliance
  • Cybersecurity firms focusing on e-governance
  • Fintech tools that integrate tax management
  • AI models for risk profiling or fraud detection

FBR’s modernization is more than a policy shift—it’s creating a tax-tech ecosystem, and early movers can definitely find a place in it.

Why This Matters for the Average Taxpayer

Yes, tech can sound complex, but here’s why all of this is good news for everyday citizens:

  • Less paperwork, more convenience
  • Faster refunds and clearer records
  • Reduced chances of arbitrary audits
  • Better transparency in how your taxes are used

It’s about turning taxation from a burden into a seamless civic duty, powered by the tools we already use every day.

Final Thoughts: A Long Road, But the Right One

The digital transformation of the Federal Board of Revenue is still a work in progress—but the intent and direction are clear. As systems improve, citizens engage, and technology evolves, we could be looking at a smarter, fairer, and more efficient tax system in Pakistan within this decade.

Whether you’re a taxpayer, a tech professional, or simply a curious observer, one thing’s certain: the future of taxation in Pakistan is digital—and it’s already happening.

Real Life Is Also a Game of Thrones — In a Tech-Driven World

A man playing chess

If you’re a fan of epic fantasy, high-stakes drama, or just good storytelling, chances are you’ve crossed paths with Game of Thrones. But what if I told you that beyond dragons, direwolves, and the Iron Throne lies a mirror reflecting our modern digital world?

Let’s dive into how Game of Thrones is more than just a medieval fantasy — it’s an allegory for real life. And not just any life — life in the era of technology, digital transformation, and information warfare.

Game of Thrones and the Digital Age: A Parallel Universe

When HBO unleashed Game of Thrones upon the world, it wasn’t just a TV show. It became a cultural phenomenon — a multi-dimensional, emotionally charged experience that sparked debates, fan theories, and memes across the internet.

But peel back the dragons and bloodshed, and what you really have is a story about power, survival, identity, and transformation. Sounds familiar? That’s because these themes aren’t locked in Westeros — they’re embedded in our real, tech-infused lives.

In the same way families like the Starks and Lannisters jostled for power, individuals and corporations now battle for dominance in the global tech ecosystem. Think Google vs. Microsoft. Apple vs. Android. TikTok vs. YouTube. The throne today isn’t made of swords — it’s built on algorithms, influence, and data.

The Stark Reality of Survival in a Cutthroat World

The Stark family’s arc is a reminder that morality and integrity are often a liability in a ruthless world. Ned Stark was honorable — and paid for it with his head. In today’s digital economy, idealism often collides with harsh market realities.

Startups with great visions frequently burn out, not because of bad ideas, but due to timing, funding, or competition. Innovators are ousted from their own companies. CEOs fall from grace overnight. It’s a constant game of thrones, where only the adaptive survive.

Take Arya Stark. She didn’t just survive; she evolved. She learned new skills, navigated uncharted territories, and leveraged stealth and intelligence over brute force. In tech, this translates to lifelong learning, upskilling, and pivoting quickly when market demands shift.

Digital Inequality: Not All Thrones Are Equal

In the Game of Thrones universe, nobility is inherited. In the digital world, privilege still exists — but it’s disguised. High-speed internet, access to education, advanced healthcare, and smart devices are not universally distributed.

We live in an era with over 8 billion people — yet half the world lacks access to basic digital infrastructure. While some of us worry about optimizing productivity with AI, millions still lack access to clean water, let alone an internet connection. This digital divide is the modern version of feudalism — unequal access to power and resources.

Yes, tech has the potential to democratize opportunity, but only if we build systems that are inclusive. Blockchain, decentralized finance (DeFi), and Web3 aim to give power back to users, much like Daenerys breaking the wheel — but even that vision is fraught with its own power struggles.

Power, Data, and the Game of Influence

In Westeros, knowledge was power. Remember Varys, the Master of Whisperers? He had no army or titles, but he controlled information. Fast forward to now — data is the new currency. Social media platforms harvest it. Governments weaponize it. Corporations monetize it.

Influencers are the new lords and ladies, and viral trends can dethrone giants. Just look at how a single tweet or TikTok can shift public opinion, move markets, or cancel a brand overnight. Reputation is as fragile as a king’s head at Ned Stark’s execution.

But here’s the kicker — we are part of this game. Every scroll, every like, every share is a digital vote in the battle for visibility.

Mental Health and the Human Cost of Progress

The Seven Kingdoms were brutal, and so is the modern attention economy. Everyone’s chasing relevance, engagement, and validation. But at what cost?

While we marvel at innovation — AI-generated art, self-driving cars, immersive VR — mental health issues are skyrocketing. Depression, anxiety, and burnout plague even the most digitally connected individuals. Much like Jon Snow carrying the weight of leadership, many of us feel overwhelmed by expectations, deadlines, and the pressure to succeed.

And just as in Game of Thrones, not all battles are fought with swords. Many happen quietly, internally. Mental health is the silent battlefield of our digital age — and awareness is our greatest weapon.

Death and Digital Legacy: What Lives On?

One of the most haunting truths in both Westeros and the real world is this: death is inevitable. But in the digital realm, what we leave behind is different.

Your tweets, photos, emails, blogs — even this very post — could outlive you. We’re building digital legacies. Arya Stark killed the Night King and lived to tell the tale. But what stories will your data tell when you’re gone?

This raises deep ethical questions: Who owns your digital remains? Can your consciousness be uploaded? Will AI one day simulate your personality for your descendants?

In many ways, we are inching toward a kind of digital immortality — but with it comes profound responsibility.

When Life Gives You Lemons, Code an App

There’s an old saying: When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. But in our world, why not build a lemonade startup, design an app to track citrus consumption, launch a YouTube series on juicing hacks, and monetize it?

That’s the tech mindset. Resilience, creativity, and innovation are our survival tools.

No one hands you the Iron Throne — you build your own. Maybe it’s a YouTube channel. Maybe it’s a SaaS platform. Maybe it’s an AI model that changes the world. Whatever it is, you can write your own story.

Final Thoughts: What the Thrones Teach Us About Tech and Life

To sum it up: life is a game of thrones. But now, the battlefield is digital, the weapons are data, and the kings and queens are coders, creators, and disruptors.

We live in an era where anyone with a smartphone can become a legend — or a cautionary tale. Your reach is global. Your power is scalable. And your influence is only limited by your ability to adapt, learn, and lead.

As Robert Frost wisely said:

“In three words I can sum up everything I’ve learned about life: it goes on.”

So keep building. Keep fighting. And remember — winter might be coming, but so is the next innovation. Make sure you’re ready to rise with it.

Game of Thrones — the best TV serial has ever made in the entertainment industry by HBO production. It is well known for its super-duper hit characters; visual quality, animation and of course, team efforts.

The story of Game of Thrones (GoT) is fascinating, catchy and addictive. When a person watches its single episode, it creates suspense that a person needs to watch the next ones. It seems that the story is the replica of The Mughal Empire which shows monarchy of different tribes and the ambition to rule the world. However, a few say that they did not conclude it properly.

Someone wisely said life is not a bed of roses. It is true in case of GoT; the Northerns, the Stark family, tried very hard to survive in the cruel world, to save their family but, few things cannot be controlled. The little one, Arya Stark, the killer of Night Walkers, learnt a lot of things on her way to take revenge from Lannister’s. The life, she lives is not an easy one; neither it is enjoyable nor fascinating. However, she survived.

When life throws you lemons, make lemonade.

This world is not an easy place to live in, death is also a tough process; but, death is certain. Everyone does not get equal opportunities to live this life. Therefore, the superior ones live in a better quality of life, got more opportunities, a large social circle and live life as an influential person. However, it is not confirmed, they will die happily.

Money cannot buy you happiness but, it let you choose your misery.

This is the world of approximately 8 billion people. In the era of the digital world, everyone is not happy; thousands of millions of people suffering from physical and psychological diseases. A few got chance to find a cure but, most don’t.

In three words I can sum up everything I have learned about Life. It goes on. — Robert Frost

Life is what it is, there is a saying in Urdu language, people forbid living, God forbids suicide (logon ny jeena haraam keya, Khuda ny marna). life in not infinite, the oppression is finite, the oppressor will find justice, during the life or after life; it is certain.