How Book Reading is an Expensive Hobby in Pakistan

Book Reading is an expensive hobby

Book reading is a great habit, and one can have a book in hand every time, which can eliminate boredom. However, half of the population cannot afford to buy books. It’s not because they are poor but the books are too expensive as compare to other countries.

The prices of books are high; most of them are not in the range of ordinary citizens. In Pakistan, publishing is the highest paying industry. There is no check and balance, and publishers often charge the prices of their own choice.

Pakistan is among the countries where the education level is not right. There are some regions where the literacy rate among women is below ten percent. Is Islam is a hindrance to the modernism? Baluchistan and KPK are among the most conservative areas of the state.

book reading
Book reading is a hobby for the elite class.

Many educational institutes exist only in documents that do not have real existence, sometimes called ghost schools. They are the burden on the economy. Teachers and students both of them do not go to school. The building of the schools used every purpose except for education.

Many analysts believe that Islam is a hindrance to the modernism of Pakistan. Unfortunately, they are right to some extent. According to Al-Quran, both sexes male and female are equal; both of them should seek for knowledge. Here, in Pakistan, women are not allowed to go to the colleges due to the co-education.

Libraries

Lack of libraries in every city of the country is a conundrum. There are only a few limited numbers of libraries that exist only in the major cities across the country. In spite of the fact, the PTI lead government to cut short the budget for education. The Government of Pakistan should take effective measures to establish libraries in each of the cities.

It is the 21st century, the era of technology. Therefore, digital libraries exist across the globe, which is continuously replacing traditional libraries. There is a well known digital library HEC Digital Library. However, it is mostly used for research purposes.

To conclude, book reading is the habit of a developed nation. To, improve the financial position of Pakistan, the government should make an effort to eliminate ignorance across the country. As well as there is a dire need to establish a board for check and balance for skyrocketing prices of books.

How to Get High Grades in Programming Languages?

PHP Hello World

Getting A+ in Programming is a bit tricky part. However, there are certain ways that can pave the smooth road to secure good grades. In this article, we will highlight ways to get high grades in any programming language.

Getting good grades in any subject is a bit tricky part therefore, only a few students succeed in this goal. Mostly, students fail in programming subjects such as C++, OOP, and Data Structure. It is because they do not work according to the nature of the subjects.

Try to look from a broader perspective, what is the main objective of Computer in this World? It is problem-solving, the invention of the computer made human labor easy. Same as that your purpose should be learning new things.

If you are serious about your career then, you should focus on your learning. There should be must room for learning at any time.

To prove your competency, you must practice. As a wise man said, practice makes a man perfect. So, you should practice a lot.

It is the fact that God made everybody equal. All the human being is equal, they have equal abilities. You just must polish them.

These are the 5 techniques that will help you to secure good grades.

Learn From Books, Articles & Tutorials

Books are the best source to learn anything new; there is no exception for computer programming. To secure high marks one should cover the basics. Learning a programming language is a steep process. Books are considered an authentic source. So, it should be your first choice.

Read as many articles you can read on different topics. It is a great source to learn from other mature developers.

Solve Problems

Do you know, what is the main objective of Computers in this World? … … It is to solve problems; reduce human labor. So are going to be part of the rapidly emerging industry. Therefore, it is mandatory-you can solve any given problem of any sort.

Solving problems is the ultimate goal of a computer programmer. For instance,

Practice, Practice & Practice

The practice is necessary to bring perfection in any work. As a wise man said, practice makes a man perfect. Therefore, you should practice on each topic. To secure good marks; you must practice on each of the topics.

Read More:

Work on Your Cognitive Skills

This is the only skill which is required in every department.

Sign up to StackOverflow

This is the platform specifically designed for computer programmers; where they can raise questions and get help from an expert in the field.

To encapsulate, self-learning is the ultimate thing that can help you to get good grades.

Sources:

How Technology is Revolutionizing Bollywood: A Look at the Future of Indian Cinema

Dabangg 3

Bollywood—the heart of Indian cinema—isn’t just about dance numbers, iconic dialogues, and glamorous. stars anymore. Today, it’s becoming a hotspot for technological innovation. From AI-driven VFX to virtual production stages and OTT analytics, technology is reshaping how stories are told, films are made, and how we experience entertainment.
In this article, we’ll explore the evolving relationship between Bollywood and technology, and how this powerful fusion is setting the stage for a cinematic future that’s smarter, faster, and more global than ever before.

The Rise of Tech in Tinsel Town

Let’s face it: Bollywood used to have a reputation for over-the-top drama and occasionally questionable CGI. But things have changed. Thanks to advancements in visual effects (VFX), machine learning, cloud computing, and immersive tech, Indian filmmakers are now pushing creative boundaries.
Movies like Brahmāstra and RRR are proof that high-end technology isn’t just the domain of Hollywood. These films boast world-class VFX, massive virtual sets, and stunt choreography that would make Marvel proud.
Key Technologies Making Waves in Bollywood:

  • AI and Machine Learning
  • Virtual Production
  • High-Performance VFX
  • Real-Time Motion Capture
  • OTT Analytics and Data-Driven Storytelling
  • Blockchain and NFTs for Film Rights
  • Let’s dig deeper into each of these areas.

1. AI and Machine Learning: Smarter Filmmaking

Artificial Intelligence is starting to play a subtle but powerful role behind the scenes in Bollywood.
From automated script analysis to predicting box office success, machine learning is helping producers and studios make data-informed decisions. AI tools can now assess emotional arcs, genre trends, and character appeal—helping filmmakers fine-tune their content before a single frame is shot.
Example: Startups like Largo.ai are already offering these predictive analytics tools, and Indian filmmakers are beginning to explore similar platforms to reduce financial risk and improve storytelling.
Even deepfake technology and AI-generated voices are opening up new creative possibilities—though with great power comes great responsibility, especially around ethics and authenticity.

2. Virtual Production: Bollywood’s New Backlot

Remember how The Mandalorian used massive LED screens instead of green screens? Bollywood is heading in that direction too, albeit slowly.
Virtual production allows filmmakers to blend real-time rendered environments with live-action footage. It’s faster, more flexible, and increasingly cost-effective—especially for fantasy or sci-fi films with heavy post-production needs.
Indian production houses are experimenting with Unreal Engine and real-time rendering to create environments that used to require expensive location shoots or months of post-editing.
Benefits:

  • Real-time previews during shooting
  • Lower VFX costs in the long run
  • Consistent lighting and camera tracking
  • Greater creative freedom on set

    3. VFX That Rivals Hollywood

    Gone are the days of awkward explosions and cartoonish monsters. Bollywood is now home to state-of-the-art VFX studios like Prime Focus, Red Chillies VFX, and PhantomFX.
    Case in Point: Brahmāstra reportedly used over 4,500 VFX shots, making it one of the most technically complex Indian films to date. While opinions on the storytelling vary, there’s no denying that the film raised the bar visually.
    And with the global success of movies like RRR, the world is finally waking up to the technical prowess of Indian filmmakers.

    4. Real-Time Motion Capture: Acting Meets Tech

    Motion capture (or MoCap) is no longer limited to sci-fi or animated films. Bollywood is starting to embrace real-time MoCap for more immersive performances, especially in action and fantasy genres.
    Studios are investing in markerless motion capture systems, which eliminate the need for actors to wear suits covered in sensors. This tech captures natural body language and facial expressions, making digital characters feel more human.
    Applications:

    • Animated characters and creatures
    • Digital doubles for action scenes
    • More accurate stunt coordination

    5. OTT Platforms and Data-Driven Storytelling

    Streaming platforms like Netflix, Amazon Prime, Disney+ Hotstar, and ZEE5 have completely changed the Bollywood game.
    Filmmakers now have access to real-time audience data, from what viewers are skipping to what keeps them binge-watching. This feedback loop is creating a new era of data-driven content creation—where audience preferences shape the storytelling process.
    What this means:

    • More diverse narratives and representation
    • Niche genres gaining mainstream attention
    • Better monetization models for indie creators

      Data also helps determine casting choices, release strategies, and even marketing campaigns, all of which were previously guesswork.

      6. Blockchain & NFTs: The Future of Film Rights?

      Though still in its early days, blockchain technology is starting to pique the interest of Bollywood producers.
      Imagine a world where film rights, music royalties, and even fan engagement are all managed via smart contracts on a blockchain. Not only does this add transparency and security, but it also opens up new revenue streams through NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens).
      For instance, filmmakers could sell exclusive behind-the-scenes clips, concept art, or premiere access as digital collectibles.
      Potential benefits:

      • Piracy protection
      • Fairer royalty distribution
      • Crowdfunding via tokenized investment

        Bollywood Meets the Metaverse

        It might sound futuristic, but Bollywood in the metaverse is already becoming a thing.
        From virtual concerts with AR-powered avatars of Bollywood stars to film promotions in digital spaces like Decentraland, the film industry is starting to tap into immersive entertainment ecosystems.
        Celebrities like Salman Khan and Kamal Haasan have already launched their own NFT collections. Expect to see more actors and studios creating branded experiences in virtual worlds soon.

        Challenges on the Road Ahead

        Of course, this tech transformation isn’t without its challenges:

        • High costs for advanced tech like virtual production
        • Limited local talent in specialized fields like AI and VFX
        • Data privacy concerns with OTT platforms
        • Regulatory ambiguity around blockchain and NFTs in India

        But despite these roadblocks, the overall outlook is wildly optimistic.

        Why This Matters to Tech Enthusiasts and Cinephiles Alike


        The convergence of cinema and technology is one of the most exciting trends of this decade. For techies, Bollywood is becoming a playground of innovation. For movie lovers, it’s a gateway to more immersive and imaginative storytelling.
        As we move forward, expect to see even more collaboration between tech startups and film studios, with India poised to become a global hub for media-tech innovation.

        Final Thoughts: A New Dawn for Bollywood

        Bollywood has always been larger-than-life, but now it’s becoming smarter, more inclusive, and tech-forward. As AI continues to evolve, virtual production becomes mainstream, and storytelling becomes more data-driven, Indian cinema is entering a golden age of innovation.
        Whether you’re a filmmaker, a developer, or just someone who loves a good movie—now is the perfect time to watch (or join) the Bollywood tech revolution.

        December 16 – The Darkest Day in the History of Pakistan

        Empty Chairs

        December 16, is one of the darkest days of Pakistan. She lost her wing, East Pakistan, and lost 142 precious innocent live in APS attack.

        God made all of the days equally important; except the only event makes distinguish among them. Pakistan is one of the countries which emerged on the basis of ideology. She has two wings East Pakistan and West Pakistan. However, Pakistan lost her East wing on an unfortunate event.

        December 16, is the darkest day in the history of Pakistan. She lost her East Wing on the same day 1971, and, on the same day, 2014 Pakistan lost 140 precious innocent lives. It is an unforgettable day in the history of Pakistan.

        There are many factors behind this tragic day. Pakistan lost its wing because of a lack of political harmony, enemy between the wings of the country, and hundreds of the miles between the wings. Furthermore, the lack of population support to the Pak Army. As a wise many said, “none of the war can be won without the support of the local population.”

        December 16, 2014, the Army Public School Peshawar Attacked by the Taliban in which 142 lives were affected. It occurred exactly six months and a day after, Pakistan launched Operation Zarb-e-Azb. The Operation was launched against the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan on June 15, 2014.

        Pakistan is not safe for children. The little soules are being assassinated on different names. Either it is child abuse, marriages on the name of Islam, child pornography, or terrorist attack. Therefore, the government should make some policies to save the future of the nation.

        To sum up, all of the days of a year are equal and neutral, but December 16 is worst among all. No one can compensate for the losses of Pakistan except God. However, everything won’t be compensated during this life. Some things will be promised for the afterlife. It is hoped these losses are meant that.

        The Digital Age of Responsibility: How Tech Is Redefining Professional Ethics

        Doctor with a stethoscope.

        In a world where we work, socialize, and learn through screens, the lines between the digital and physical are increasingly blurred. Today, being a professional doesn’t just mean showing up at the office — it means showing up online with integrity, awareness, and responsibility.

        Whether you’re a doctor using AI for diagnosis, a lawyer drafting digital contracts, a teacher managing virtual classrooms, or a startup founder pitching investors on Zoom, one thing is clear: technology is transforming not just how we work, but how we behave.

        Welcome to the digital age of responsibility — where professional ethics are being redefined by technology, and where the future belongs to those who can lead with both innovation and integrity.

        Why Professional Ethics Matter More Than Ever in 2025

        Let’s face it — tech has made our lives more efficient, more connected, and more scalable. But with great power comes, well, great responsibility.

        In 2025, we don’t just share files; we share data that could make or break trust. We don’t just automate tasks; we automate decisions that impact people’s lives. As tech becomes more embedded in every profession, the ethical questions grow louder:

        • Is it ethical for AI to assist in medical diagnosis without human oversight?
        • Should lawyers use AI-generated content in legal drafts?
        • Can teachers monitor students’ devices during online exams?
        • What data should employers be allowed to collect from remote workers?

        These aren’t future concerns — they’re today’s reality. And how we answer them will shape the next decade of professional conduct.

        The New Tech-Driven Ethical Landscape

        Here’s how technology is reshaping professional ethics across various sectors:

        1. AI and Automation: Smarter Tools, Bigger Decisions

        From healthcare to finance, AI is becoming a decision-making partner. But ethical concerns are real:

        • Bias in algorithms can lead to unfair treatment in hiring, lending, or law enforcement.
        • Lack of transparency in decision-making can harm patient care or customer trust.
        • Over-reliance on AI can deskill professionals over time.

        Ethical imperative: Professionals must be trained not only in using AI but in questioning it. A healthy skepticism toward black-box systems is part of modern ethics.

        SEO tip: Keywords like AI ethics in business, ethical use of automation, and responsible AI in healthcare can help drive organic traffic to this section.

        2. Data Privacy: From Optional to Essential

        In the age of cloud computing, remote work, and wearable devices, data is the new currency. But who owns it? And who is responsible for protecting it?

        Consider this:

        • Doctors and healthcare startups must comply with HIPAA-equivalent standards to safeguard patient data.
        • HR platforms using facial recognition or keyboard tracking raise ethical concerns around surveillance.
        • EdTech tools capturing student behavior and emotions must ensure transparency and consent.

        Ethical imperative: Professionals must understand and respect data privacy regulations — not just to comply, but to build trust.

        Keywords to include: data ethics in tech, user privacy policies, data security in healthcare.

        3. Remote Work and Digital Professionalism

        Remote work is no longer a trend — it’s a standard. But with it comes a new code of ethics:

        • Respecting boundaries across time zones.
        • Avoiding micromanagement via excessive tracking.
        • Being inclusive during virtual meetings (especially for neurodivergent or differently-abled team members).

        Digital professionalism also includes managing your online presence: what you post, how you comment, and how you represent your organization on platforms like LinkedIn and Slack.

        Ethical imperative: Professionals must now manage their virtual presence with the same care they give to in-person impressions.

        Relevant search terms: digital workplace ethics, remote work accountability, virtual professionalism.

        4. Social Media and Public Conduct

        Professionals aren’t just professionals from 9 to 5. In a hyperconnected world, your personal brand is visible 24/7. Employers, clients, and colleagues may see what you share — and judge you by it.

        Case in point: A teacher tweeting insensitive remarks, or a doctor sharing patient stories without consent — even if anonymized — can lead to reputational and legal risks.

        Ethical imperative: Practice contextual integrity — understand the audience, platform, and consequences of your content.

        SEO-friendly phrases: professional social media use, online conduct policy, employee social media ethics.

        5. Digital Tools in Education and Upskilling

        As lifelong learning becomes essential, tech-powered learning platforms have democratized education. But it’s not just about access — it’s also about fairness and accountability.

        Educators must:

        • Use proctoring tools responsibly during online exams.
        • Ensure AI-driven tutoring tools don’t reinforce learning disparities.
        • Encourage ethical tech use among students (e.g., discouraging plagiarism via AI tools like ChatGPT).

        Ethical imperative: Use tech to level the playing field, not widen the gap.

        Target keywords: ethical EdTech, online learning integrity, AI in education fairness.

        Digital Literacy as the Foundation of Modern Ethics

        If there’s one takeaway from this shift, it’s this: tech literacy is now a part of ethical literacy.

        Every professional — regardless of their role — needs a working knowledge of:

        • How AI and algorithms function.
        • How data is stored, used, and protected.
        • How to maintain online presence and security.
        • How tech decisions impact humans on the other side of the screen.

        Think of it as the new code of conduct: not just what you do, but how you do it in a digital world.

        How Organizations Can Lead the Way

        Companies and institutions have a huge role in shaping this new ethical landscape. Here’s how they can lead:

        1. Build a Digital Ethics Framework

        Create guidelines that go beyond compliance and touch on values: fairness, accountability, empathy, and transparency.

        2. Offer Continuous Training

        Make ethics part of onboarding and ongoing professional development — especially for tech-heavy roles.

        3. Encourage Whistleblowing — Safely

        Create safe channels for reporting unethical behavior, especially involving AI misuse or data breaches.

        4. Make Ethics Everyone’s Job

        It’s not just the legal team’s role. Every department — marketing, HR, engineering — must own their part of the ethical puzzle.

        Tech for Good: Building a Better Digital Future

        The good news? Technology also gives us the tools to be more ethical than ever before.

        • Blockchain can bring transparency to supply chains.
        • AI auditing tools can catch bias in hiring or lending models.
        • Data visualization can help communicate impact more clearly and truthfully.
        • Remote collaboration platforms can include marginalized voices across geographies.

        When used wisely, tech doesn’t just raise ethical questions — it helps us answer them better.

        Conclusion: Integrity Is the New Innovation

        As we navigate the digital frontier, we face exciting possibilities — and serious responsibilities. But that’s not a burden; it’s an opportunity.

        By integrating ethics with innovation, we don’t just avoid controversy — we build credibility. We don’t just meet expectations — we set new standards. In the digital age, success isn’t just about what you build, but how you build it.

        So whether you’re a startup founder, a software engineer, a healthcare provider, or an educator, remember: Your digital decisions matter. Your online presence matters. And your integrity might just be your most powerful asset.

        Let’s lead with tech. But let’s also lead with heart.

        HBL Is The Worst Bank In Pakistan

        A person is counting money manually.

        Habib Bank Limited (HBL) is one of the oldest banks in Pakistan. However, it is the bank with the worst customer support, inadequate security, and faulty systems. HBL has a monopoly on having many branches around the state. Therefore, people do not have any other option except this so-called – HBL.

        Once in a while, people share their stories of being victims of a security breach in HBL’s poor systems. Around two years ago, 10 million rupees were stolen through HBL ATM’s poor security.

        People often complain about the poor performance of the system overall. A friend of mine told me, he was also the victim of this poor service. Naseer, my friend, made a transaction through ATM Withdrawl. He didn’t get money but, the bank says the transaction is successful. Further, it takes two and a half months to resolve the matter.

        A few days ago, I made a transaction through online banking. Immediately, the funds were debited from my account, albeit, it didn’t reach on the destination. I am making an effort to approach customer services, but all in vain. They do not attend the call, simply, terminate the call after 10 minutes. Or says, we’ve logged a complaint. So, keep waiting.

        HBL Helpline Calls
        A recent call history shows the HBL helpline.

        Why Habib Bank Limited is The Worst?

        None of the banks is good or bad by the time of its creation. It is the features or services it provides, the human resource; the way of working, or the command chain. All of these factors help us to decide either it is a good bank or worst.

        Poor Customer Support

        HBL is well-known for its poor customer support. One has to wait for at least 20 minutes to talk to the representative of the bank. Another telecom giant PTCL has also a similar reputation in Pakistan, albeit their customer service is great.

        Faulty Systems

        We have reached 2020, but still, HBL is using old techniques to do banking. Come on HBL, make some changes in your system, and speed it up. HBL is at the top of the list of monetary losses due to faulty systems.

        Lack of Flexibility

        HBL lacks adaptability, which is crucial to provide good services to the customers. The bank needs to improve the system to make it easy for users. One rightly said, everybody wants to earn a profit, but no one is ready to invest.

        Bureaucratic Style of Working

        Banking in Pakistan never flourished as it should be. In Pakistan, the National Bank of Pakistan and Habib Bank Limited are known for their bureaucratic style of working. They follow the most complex style of command of the chain. The seniors usually enjoy high incentives, and juniors have a high bulk of work to do daily with minimal salary. There is a dire need to change the command of the chain in these banks.

        To encapsulate, it is an era of the digital world. However, HBL is the most conservative bank. The ones who do not adopt the changes suffer the fate like Yahoo. In business terminology, a customer is the king of the market. When the customers are facing problems, then the decline for the company begins.

         

        Why Students Have Poor Handwriting, Nowadays?

        English Handwriting

        These days, computers are replacing people in every field of life so, as it is right in the case of writing. Nowadays, students do not write much. Therefore, excellent writing skills never develop. They submit assignments in softcopy, which leads to bad poor writing as well as poor comprehension skills.

        Why are Students so bad at Handwriting?

        Digital World

        It is the digital era; students do not need to write much in their day to day life. They usually submit assignments through email in soft copies as well as quizzes are held in Learning Management Systems (LMS), which is also a digital app.

        I saw that bad handwriting should be regarded as a sign of an imperfect education. –Mahatma Gandhi

        How to Improve Handwriting?

        It doesn’t matter in which language you write because all the concepts are the same. But, make sure you have an excellent comprehension of parts of speech, grammar rules and vocabulary.

        Write Everyday

        No one can succeed in life without a routine as it is right in the case or handwriting. One must write every day to be competent in the language or script. As a wise man said, practice makes a man perfect. It is the rule of law.

        Write Multiple Languages

        There are many scripts that are common among different nations. For instance, Indian writes Punjabi in Gurmukhi, on the other hand, Pakistanis write in Shahmukhi.

        Write Much

        Write every day five to seven pages; it will not only improve your writing skills; further, it will enhance your analytical abilities.

        Make Notes

        In each class, during the lecture, try to make neat and clean notes. It will help you to recall what you read. Moreover, it’ll also help you to write better.

        Read More:

        The Division of Indian Sub-Continent

        A weapon being used in War.

        The division of the Indian Sub-continent is one the difficult process for most of South Asia. Thousands of people lost their lives in this so-called Partition. However, in this partition around 20 million people from long term oppression by getting a separate homeland. Initially, it was Pakistan only but now Bangladesh.

        Overall, the partition was in the favour of Muslims, so that they can follow the preaching of Islam and Muhammad (PBUH) without any fear. The ones who chose to live in India are still suffering from Indian Oppression, in spite of the fact.

        It is estimated that around a million people lost their lives in this mass migration. And many more suffered financial losses in this mass migration. Many people left their assets and belongings. The governments promised to make financial compensations. Many projects have launched both sides of the border for the allotment of land. But nothing can compensate the memory attached to the places, the religion or the social circles. As a wise man said, everything can be replaced except human beings.

        Wars Fought Between India and Pakistan

        India-Pakistan Wars Timeline
        This is the timeline of the wars fought between India and Pakistan.

        The boundary dispute between India and Pakistan is a bone of contention among them. They fought three major wars and dozens of clash. The skirmish began immediately after two months of separation in 1947. One of the wars proved fatal for Pakistan and divided into two chunks. Which results in a new state called Bangladesh.

        India claims that it is a secular state, however, it is not the case under the Modi Prime Minister. Muslims are suffering in many ways. The Hindu nationalist government decided Babri Masjid in the favour of Hindus. India was a secular state however, not anymore. Modi points out, Hindustan is for Hindus.

        The division between India and Pakistan was made in the haste which is making life miserable for the thousands of millions. It is not the only case of the Indian sub-continent wherever the British made so-called colonies they are still suffering after seven decades such as Hong Kong.